![]() ![]() This is the case in Turkey and Indonesia, for example. In other Muslim-majority countries, Saturday and Sunday are used as the official weekend, while there’s a long break at midday on Friday to allow everyone time to worship. In the Middle East, Friday and Saturday (or Thursday and Friday) are the official weekends when schools and offices are generally closed. You may have caught it – the word for “Saturday” is quite close to the English “ sabbath,” as they both mean “day of rest.” The “first day” is Sunday, and the next four follow a simple numbering pattern.įriday and Saturday get special names, but one might not be too unfamiliar to you. That’s a lot of months to keep straight! Don’t stress about memorizing them all right now-just be aware that they’re likely to come up at some point during your Arabic studies, and it’ll be good to understand them when they do.Īfter all those months, you really can breathe a sigh of relief when you turn to the days of the week. You probably already know the holy month of Ramadan-now it’s time for the rest. For most of 2019, it’s the year 1440 according to this calendar. It’s a lunar calendar, starting from 622 CE, so both the month and the year are quite different from the solar calendar. You’ll also find the Islamic calendar in wide use in religious contexts, as well as more secular contexts in Saudi Arabia. In the Levant, it’s still quite common for people to refer to the months by their Aramaic-derived names instead of the Latin ones. Where’s the catch? Well, you’ll still find other calendars (or the same calendar with different etymology) in other countries. When using this calendar system, how to pronounce dates in Arabic is so simple. These are so friendly and familiar because all Arab countries use the Gregorian calendar for official governmental business. Take a look at this table and see how you like it: English When it comes to months in Arabic, it’s time to relax and savor one of the vanishingly few times that you can transfer your knowledge directly from English. Of course, this is only for when you specifically need to distinguish between the two dating systems. After the date, we simply add ق.م for BC and ميلادي ( miladi) for AD. If you’re using the Gregorian calendar (more on that very soon), it’s not difficult at all. One-thousand and nine-hundred and two and twentyĢ022 (the date the World Cup will be held in Qatar):īy the way, things have been happening in the Arab world for a long time. ![]() Let’s try reading out two more dates for practice.ġ956 (the year Morocco gained formal independence from France): One-thousand nine-hundred and five and twenty Years in Arabic are read as if they were long numbers-so 1925 is “one-thousand nine-hundred and five and twenty”: Let’s move on to reading things out loud.įortunately, as long as you can read numbers, you can read years.Īrabic numbers are read out with lots of “and”s, because as you’ll recall, numbers above twenty are read out with the tens place and the ones place, as follows: ![]() In Eastern Arabic numerals (as opposed to the Western Arabic ones that we, confusingly, call “ Arabic numerals” in English), that particular date in Arabic would appear like so: ٥/ ().Īs you’ll recall, the Western Arabic numerals are widely used in the Arab world, but when the Eastern ones are used, they’re written left-to-right in running text.Īll right, so far so good for how to write dates in Arabic. You’re likely already at least passingly familiar with the Arabic alphabet, and when you learned that, you might have learned about the numerals used by many Arabic speakers. Like most of the world, dates in Arabic format look like this: day/month/year. Don’t worry about how to actually read them out yet. We’ll start with just the numbers as they appear on paper.
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